A few weeks ago, I stumbled across a thread in an online angora rabbit group. Someone had posted a photo of a gorgeous German crossbred rabbit. In the comments below, a very well known ARBA breeder posted something to the effect of "Why?" implying their disdain for the animal.
So, how do breeders like myself, that utilize hybridization to achieve and improve certain traits, defend our choices? Another question to pose, why should we feel we HAVE to defend our choices? Why does enmity exist between those that raise rabbits exclusively for showing and those of us that raise angora rabbits exclusively for fiber production and companionship? Where do the fiber and show paths collide and interfere with each other?
I wish I could find solid answers to these questions. However, I think the main point of departure between fiber and show enthusiasts, is how we view rabbits in general. The question of the hour in the US is how should rabbits be classified? Are they mere pets, and subject to overpopulation and burdening of rescue organizations? Are they livestock-- animals bred to a specific purpose and contracted with human beings for mutual benefit? Or, are they fancy creatures bred to win ribbons and trophies?
I think angora rabbits can play a number of roles at the same time. They can make excellent pets, they can produce gorgeous fiber in very sustainable ways, and they can even feed predatory animals and people.
As a fiber enthusiast, I am most concerned about maintaining dual purpose as it relates to fiber production and companionship. However, I am ethically persuaded to select breeding stock that is healthy, vigorous, and will go far in protecting the genetic diversity of future lines.
Now, I look at my perspective and pat myself on the back for being so progressive, ethical and sustainable in my husbandry practices. But not everyone sees it that way... I constantly meet with resistance from those who breed angora rabbits and value the purebred integrity of ARBA recognized angora breeds above all else. (not every ARBA breeder is of this opinion, because 3 generations after an outcross, ARBA considers the F4 offspring to be "purebred" for registration purposes. Quite different than what you encounter in other purebred animal registries)
In my honest opinion, and personal experience, many hybrid fiber rabbits do it better, and with a lot less effort (on the part of caretakers). Produce fiber that is. Are they well suited to competing against purebred angora breeds in ARBA sanctioned shows? Probably not. Do I plan to compete with my hybrids in ARBA sanctioned shows? No way! That's what purebreds, and F4 hybrids are for;)
When we create a Standard Of Perfection for an animal, most people within that organization breed exclusively to that purpose in order to win shows. There is nothing wrong with that. However, what tends to happen in all purebred animal registries is that strict adherence to the SOP can result in breeding away from the breed's intended utility and purpose. For example, Doberman Pinchers in the United States. What was developed as the ultimate guardian breed in Germany, has turned into a very fragile-looking and docile animal. Most dog enthusiasts know that to get a Doberman closest to what it was bred for, you import from Europe!
I am not saying that purebred ARBA recognized angora breeds have had their intended purpose bred out of them. We owe the continued existence of the angora rabbit in the US to the ARBA breeders that came before us (and, the incredible selective breeding of commercial angora breeders in Germany). I am saying that those of us breeding with utility and practicality in mind have every right to continue to do so. It is a noble endeavor! And one frequently misunderstood in different angora rabbit circles.
So, WHY, exactly, do I work with German hybrid angoras? Because the resultant offspring most often improve upon both of the original breeds used in terms of overall health, vitality, fertility, fiber production, coat manageability, and temperament. I've owned every angora breed (except Giants), and my personal preference is for hybrids.
So put that in your can and kick it;)
Showing posts with label Angora rabbits. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Angora rabbits. Show all posts
Friday, August 23, 2013
Sunday, May 27, 2012
All about ANGORA RABBITS--- Grooming
How often should I groom my angora rabbit?
The simple answer: As often as s/he needs you to, and not one bit more!
A more in-depth response: It depends... what breed of angora rabbit do you own? There are four Angora Rabbit Breeds (French, English, Satin and Giant) recognized by the American Rabbit Breeders Association. There is one additional breed of angora found in the U.S., and it has its very own organization managing registration: the German angora rabbit. Maybe you are lucky enough to own a German hybrid angora (my FAVORITE variety), in which case its grooming needs would depend on the percentage of German and the angora breed with which it was hybridized.
*A rule of thumb in most angora rabbit circles is to groom your bunny at least once a week.
*"Pluck" or otherwise remove the wool from your rabbit when it naturally molts, or releases its wool if you own an English, French or Satin angora.
*Shear or clip your bunny about every 90 days if you own a non-molting breed like the German and Giant angoras, or a high percentage German hybrid.
How often I groom my rabbits: I rarely have to do much grooming between harvests. That's the way I like it! I breed with a purpose: soft, dense, and colorful low-maintenance coats. I also have mostly purebred German and German hybrid angoras in my micro-herd.
While genetics plays a large role in producing easy-care angora coats, hay storage and housing also factor into things. An angora in a solid bottomed cage will quickly become a soiled, matted mess. Hay fines can also contribute to matting and webbing of the coat. The very worse thing to ever happened to angora wool? Pine shavings!!!
A more in-depth response: It depends... what breed of angora rabbit do you own? There are four Angora Rabbit Breeds (French, English, Satin and Giant) recognized by the American Rabbit Breeders Association. There is one additional breed of angora found in the U.S., and it has its very own organization managing registration: the German angora rabbit. Maybe you are lucky enough to own a German hybrid angora (my FAVORITE variety), in which case its grooming needs would depend on the percentage of German and the angora breed with which it was hybridized.
*A rule of thumb in most angora rabbit circles is to groom your bunny at least once a week.
*"Pluck" or otherwise remove the wool from your rabbit when it naturally molts, or releases its wool if you own an English, French or Satin angora.
*Shear or clip your bunny about every 90 days if you own a non-molting breed like the German and Giant angoras, or a high percentage German hybrid.
How often I groom my rabbits: I rarely have to do much grooming between harvests. That's the way I like it! I breed with a purpose: soft, dense, and colorful low-maintenance coats. I also have mostly purebred German and German hybrid angoras in my micro-herd.
While genetics plays a large role in producing easy-care angora coats, hay storage and housing also factor into things. An angora in a solid bottomed cage will quickly become a soiled, matted mess. Hay fines can also contribute to matting and webbing of the coat. The very worse thing to ever happened to angora wool? Pine shavings!!!
How do I groom my Angora rabbit?
The simple answer: With a metal toothed comb like this one--Two-sided stainless steel comb, or a well constructed stainless steel pin brush . Or, if you have a lot of angora rabbits to groom (or just some extra cash lying around), a 4 HP professional pet blower like this B-Air one.
Don't forget to trim your rabbit's nails at least once a month!
How I groom my angora rabbits: I normally use my pet blower to "blow out" my angora's coats. I use the blower because it allows me to de-tangle their wool and remove any webbing that may have developed in the coat without damaging the fibers in any way. It blows out any dust or debris in the coat, and it ensures that more of my rabbit's coat stays with my rabbit until harvest (which is especially important for show bunnies!). The main reason I blow out coats is to keep the fiber clean and in tip top shape so that it is in prime condition come harvest time. Combing alone just doesn't cut it with all the dust I have floating around my mini-rabbitry!
DO NOT OVER GROOM YOUR ANGORA RABBIT. Regular use of a slicker brush, daily combing, and any kind of excessive grooming can break the fiber and contribute to the kind of matting you are trying to prevent! Metal comb, and/or blower.... That's all I ever recommend using.
How do I groom a badly matted Angora rabbit?
There is no simple answer for this one.... It takes a lot of patience, and a calm demeanor, to adequately remove a badly matted wool coat. If your rabbit's coat gets to this point, don't try to salvage it... take it all down and start over!
For less serious matting, I rely on one grooming tool in particular. I discovered it when I started out with Angora rabbit rescue, and it works wonders on removing solid mats from a coat. Safari mat remover for dogs. While my links will bring you to Amazon, I buy all of my grooming tools from my local Fleet Farm. This one cost me $8, and it's worth its weight in gold:D
All about ANGORA RABBITS-- Diet and Rabbit Nutrition
I promised quite a few new owners that I would sit down and pound out an "Angora Rabbit Primer". I am certain that I will revisit this and edit it numerous times... but this is what I have for you today;)
What should I feed my Angora rabbit?
The simple answer: commercially prepared rabbit pellets with at least a 15% min. protein content (available at your local Tractor Supply Co. or Farm and Fleet store) and a daily ration of grass and/or timothy hay.
A more in-depth answer: If you look at rabbits in the wild, they are grazers. The GI tract of the domestic rabbit (a descendant of the wild variety native to Europe-- not the Eastern Cottontails that raid our gardens in North America) evolved in such a way as to allow it to 'eat and run' and digest high fiber green foods. Peristalsis (fancy term for the bowels moving food along the digestive tract) in rabbits relies on the fiber in the foods it consumes to work properly. The rabbit GI tract is not well-muscled like our own. Feeding a diet only of commercially prepared rabbit pellets can lead to "wool block"-- GI stasis. Basically, without enough crude fiber in their diet, the rabbit digestion process can slow down to a stop and cause an impaction. This can lead to the death of the rabbit. Luckily, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure! Feed a commercially prepared rabbit pellet that has a high crude fiber content, offer your angora rabbit a daily handful of hay, harvest their wool regularly and you will most likely never have to deal with the likes of wool block.
How I feed my rabbits: Rabbits metabolize calcium differently than most other mammals, therefore large amounts of this mineral in their diet can lead to urinary tract issues. Commercially prepared pellets tend to provide more calcium than is needed, as well as unnecessary simple carbohydrates (like corn!). I prefer to feed my Angora rabbits a hay-based diet. I free feed a nice green grass/alfalfa mix, and offer a supplemental ration of commercial pellets on a daily basis. My Angoras much prefer their hay to any pelleted food... although pregnant and lactating does seem to know they require more concentrated nutrition and eat more pellets accordingly. I also offer certain green foods seasonally... plantain, dandelion greens, clover, etc.
One thing to remember-- Misinformation runs rampant on the internet.... my favorite saying goes "opinions are like assholes... everyone's got one!" The nutritional needs of Angora rabbits differ from that of normal coated rabbits. They require additional calories for wool production. A lot of Angora raisers believe that their rabbits require a higher protein diet for optimum wool production. More recent research, especially that of Dr. P.R. Cheeke of the Rabbit Research Center at Oregon State University, have found that large amounts of dietary protein do not necessarily translate into increased wool production. Above all, talk to other angora rabbit owners, read everything with a grain of salt, and follow a nutrition program that works for you and your rabbits!
Rabbit Nutrition Links
(not necessarily Angora rabbit nutrition... still useful though)
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